The must-sees of Caen!

Located in the heart of Normandy, just 15 km from the D-Day landing beaches, Caen is a dynamic city steeped in history and full of charm. Ravaged during the Second World War but proudly rebuilt, it now offers a unique blend of medieval heritage, contemporary architecture and memorial sites.

Here are the 5 must-sees not to be missed during a visit to Caen .

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1. Caen Castle

It's impossible to visit Caen without stopping at Caen Castle , one of the largest medieval castles in Europe, founded around 1060 by William the Conqueror . Perched in the heart of the city, it offers:

• Free access to the ramparts , with a panoramic view of Caen
• The Normandy Museum (archaeology, ethnography)
• The Museum of Fine Arts of Caen
• Impressive remains, including the Exchequer Hall, towers and gardens

👉 Tip : opt for a guided tour to truly understand the historical richness of the site.

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2. The Men's Abbey

A masterpiece of Norman Romanesque art, this majestic abbey was also founded by William the Conqueror in the 11th century. The Church of Saint Stephen, with its high vaults and Gothic choir, houses the tomb of William himself.

Today, the Abbaye aux Hommes houses the town hall of Caen and can be visited freely or with a guide.

Not to be missed : the cloister, the convent buildings and the view of the gardens from the upper floors.

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3. The Caen Memorial

More than a museum, it is a major memorial site in Europe . The Caen Memorial retraces the history of the 20th century, with a powerful focus on the Second World War, the D-Day landings of June 6, 1944, and the Cold War.

Thanks to its immersive and interactive exhibits, it appeals to both history enthusiasts and families. It also offers an excellent introduction before visiting the D-Day landing beaches.

Tip : Allow at least 2 to 3 hours to fully enjoy the route.

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4. The Vaugueux District

Fancy a stroll in an authentic setting? Head to the Vaugueux district , one of the oldest in Caen. This picturesque little corner with its cobbled streets and half-timbered houses has a captivating charm.

It includes:

• Numerous restaurants and terraces , perfect for sampling Norman cuisine.
• A lively and friendly atmosphere, especially in the evening
• Nods to Édith Piaf , whose family came from the neighborhood

Perfect for a photo break and a typical dinner.

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5. The Botanical Garden & Bird Hill

For a nature break, you have two options:

The Botanical Garden

A peaceful space in the city centre, with over 8,000 plant species, a medicinal garden, greenhouses, and themed areas ideal for children and botany enthusiasts.

Bird Hill

Located near the Memorial, this vast 17-hectare hill offers:

• A magnificent rose garden (more than 500 varieties)
• Play areas, a small animal park, walking trails
• A panoramic view of Caen

Ideal for families or for a picnic break.

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Bonus: A Few Other Ideas

• The Ladies' Abbey , the female counterpart to the Men's Abbey
• The marina , for a pleasant stroll
• The churches of Saint-Pierre and Saint-Jean , witnesses to the religious history of Caen

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In summary

Caen is a city that reveals itself through its millennia-old history, its vibrant neighborhoods, and its green spaces. Between its heritage , culture , history , and gastronomy , it appeals to all types of travelers.

Whether you are here for a weekend or several days, these 5 must-see places will allow you to capture the essence of Caen.