The Abbeys of Caen: The Sacred Legacy of William and Matilda

In the historic heart of Caen, two majestic monuments face each other across the city: the Abbey of Men (Abbaye aux Hommes) and the Abbey of Women (Abbaye aux Dames). Built in the 11th century by William the Conqueror and his wife Matilda, these two monastic complexes embody both the power of the Duchy of Normandy, the faith of their founders, and a crucial chapter in medieval history.

A Promise for Papal Absolution
Originally, William and Matilda married without the pope's approval, as they were cousins. To gain papal absolution, they each founded an abbey: William founded the Abbey of Men (Saint-Étienne), and Matilda founded the Abbey of Women (Sainte-Trinité). This pious act aimed to repair their "sin" in the eyes of the Church while strengthening their power over Caen.

The Abbey of Men: A Romanesque Masterpiece
Founded in 1063, the Abbey of Men is a magnificent example of Norman Romanesque art. The Saint-Étienne church, with its harmonious facade, slender towers, and its sober but majestic nave, continues to impress today.

But the abbey was not just a place of worship; it became an influential intellectual and spiritual center. William the Conqueror is buried here in 1087. His tomb, located in the center of the choir, is still visible, though it has been desecrated several times throughout the centuries.

Today, the abbey houses the city hall of Caen, making it a living site, blending heritage, culture, and administration.

The Abbey of Women: Elegance and Serenity
Founded around 1062, the Abbey of Women is dedicated to the Holy Trinity. Less imposing than its counterpart, it exudes great architectural elegance. Its church, pure and luminous, houses the tomb of Matilda of Flanders, who passed away in 1083.

The abbey once hosted Benedictine nuns and played an important role in the religious and social life of the region. Today, it is the seat of the Normandy Regional Council, and its gardens are open to the public for strolling and contemplation.

Witnesses of French History
Over the centuries, both abbeys have survived wars, plundering, the French Revolution, and the bombings of 1944. They have been carefully restored and are now part of the major tourist sites of Normandy.

Their story is also that of a visionary couple of builders who marked their territory not only with weapons but also with faith, architecture, and culture.

Conclusion
The Abbey of Men and the Abbey of Women are more than just monuments. They are two powerful symbols of the history of Caen, witnesses to a golden age when Normandy shone across Europe. A must-see for anyone wanting to delve into the medieval soul of the city.